Foothills and Sierra Nevada

To use the map above, click on any point. You’ll find the name and a brief description with a link to additional information. Alternatively, you can click on the square with an arrow in the upper left hand corner of the map to open a complete list of all the locations on this map. The map is easier to use if you enlarge it by clicking on the partial square in the top right portion of the map.

Fees and directions may have changed. If you have recommended changes for a location, please email them to the Web Committee.

New York Creek

New York Creek runs from the Salmon Falls area of eastern Folsom Lake along Salmon Falls Road, and then roughly parallels El Dorado Hills Boulevard for several miles. The destination is a narrow hiking trail bordered closely by dense streamside habitat and containing a wide variety of riparian species year-round. From the bridge at Francisco Drive, follow the dirt trail that parallels the creek for 1.2 miles to St Andrews Drive. The trail does continue south but changes from being adjacent riparian habitat to recreational field facilities.

Birding the site: From the parking lot, cross the small bridge over the creek and turn right onto the trail. Year-round, watch and listen for Cooper’s Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, Anna’s Hummingbird, Acorn Woodpecker, Downy Woodpecker, Oak Titmouse, flocks of Bushtit, House Wren, Hermit Thrush, Spotted Towhee and California Towhee. Western Bluebirds may be seen in the open field above the trail about half-way to St. Andrews Place. Coyotes and deer are fairly common along this trail.

In winter, watch for Sharp-shinned Hawks, White-breasted Nuthatch, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, occasional Varied Thrush, Hutton’s Vireo, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Fox Sparrow, Lincoln’s Sparrow, Golden-crowned and White-crowned Sparrows. eBird Sightings

Directions: From Sacramento, take Highway 50 (29 miles east from Interstate 5) to the El Dorado Hills Boulevard exit (exit 30B); turn right onto El Dorado Hills Boulevard and continue approximately four miles to Francisco Drive. Turn right onto Francisco Drive, and in 0.2 mi, there are parking spaces on the left just before the road is blocked by a yellow pipe gate.

Maureen Geiger

Although just one mile each way, this riparian habitat supports a wide variety of species. Most of the trail runs between Bucks Creek and the Silva Valley Parkway. On occasion, the trail is crowded with walkers, mostly with dogs, but other times, it is empty, making for very good birding.

Birding the Site: Resident species include Acorn and Downy Woodpeckers, White-breasted Nuthatches, Oak Titmice, California and Spotted Towhees, Bewick’s and House Wrens, Western Bluebirds and on the ponds, Mallards, Pied-billed Grebes and Common Gallinules, with Marsh Wrens chattering in the reeds. Hooded Mergansers may be present on the lower ponds.  

Wintering species include crowned, Song and Lincoln Sparrows and, on several occasions, a White-throated Sparrow skulked along the trail. Purple Finches are found most winters and American Wigeon, Buffleheads and Common Mergansers are often found on the ponds.  

Spring is busy with migrants as well as nesting resident species. In this varied habitat, there is always the possibility of unusual finds such as Red-breasted Sapsuckers and once, a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker.

The trail runs a mile from beginning to end. After nearing Hwy. 50 and crossing the creek, climbing the steep hill will produce an amazing view of the surrounding country-side. The trail ends at the top of the hill. eBird Sightings

Directions: Driving east on Hwy. 50 from Sacramento, take Exit 31, Silva Valley Parkway, drive north on the Parkway to the light at the intersection with Serrano Parkway. Make a U-turn at the light and park immediately on the right.

This site has been referred to as Bucks Creek for SAS birding trips, but the eBird Hotspot designation is “Silva Valley Pkwy—running trail.”

Maureen Geiger

East of Sacramento between Placerville and Auburn, along Highway 49 in and near Coloma are four excellent areas for birding and hiking: the Marshall Gold Discovery Historic State Park, the Dave Moore Nature Area, Greenwood Creek River Access, and the Cronan Ranch Regional Trails Park.

Birding the sites: Helping to ensure a good variety of species, these four areas represent a broad mix of habitats, including oak woodland, rolling grasslands, chaparral and coniferous forest, streamside riparian areas and open water. Likely species will depend on the time of year you visit. Some of the oak woodland species to be found in the appropriate season are Cooper’s Hawk, Band-tailed Pigeon, Acorn Woodpecker, Nuttall’s Woodpecker, Oak Titmouse, Bushtit, House Wren, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Western Bluebird, Hutton’s Vireo, Black-throated Gray Warbler, Western Tanager and Bullock’s Oriole. Wrentits are heard on the trails throughout the park and at Cronan Ranch. On the river, you may find Common Mergansers and Pied-billed Grebes, with Tree Swallows overhead.

Streamside woodland birds include White-tailed Kite, Cooper’s Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Black-chinned Hummingbird, Downy Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, Warbling Vireo, Yellow Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Black-headed Grosbeak and American Goldfinch.

Specialties include Yellow-breasted Chats at the Greenwood Unit and a variety of nesting raptors, particularly at Cronan Ranch.

 The Coloma area, with elevations between 750-1,000-plus feet, can be very hot in summer; more comfortable temperatures occur in fall, winter and spring. Poison oak is abundant, and rattlesnakes, bears and cougars are present in the area.

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages Cronan Ranch, originally a working cattle ranch of approximately 1,452 acres. This beautiful area contains 12 miles of dirt roads and trails ambling through a variety of terrain from oak woodland and rolling hills to shaded, riparian river access. Two kiosks at the trailhead provide maps and basic trail guidelines. A third kiosk at the top of the first hill has a map and some additional information about the history of the land. An accessible toilet is available in the parking lot.

A 3.7 mile trail leads from the parking area to the river and back, passing several habitats and producing a variety of species. In spring, the open grasslands are rich with many nesting Lazuli Buntings and possible rarities such as Grasshopper Sparrow and Tricolored Blackbirds. Northern Rough-winged Swallows fly low over the trails and parking area, and Rufous-crowned Sparrows nest in the riparian area approaching the river. Bullock’s Orioles and Ash-throated Flycatchers are numerous and can be heard calling from many of the trees in the grasslands and along the river. eBird Sightings

A trail map and additional information on Cronan Ranch are available from the Bureau of Land Management.  

Directions: To reach Cronan Ranch, take Highway 50 to the Ponderosa Road exit (exit 37) at Shingle Springs. Cross over the freeway and turn right onto North Shingle Road. After about 4 miles, N Shingle Road becomes Green Valley Road which comes in from the left at the intersection. In a little more than half a mile, where Green Valley continues to the right, go (continue) straight on the road, which becomes Lotus Road. Continue on Lotus for another 7 miles to Highway 49. Turn left onto 49 (toward Auburn), continue about 6 miles, passing the Magnolia Ranch parking lot on the left and a small winery on the right. Drive 1.85 miles north of the Magnolia Ranch parking lot and turn left onto Pedro Hills Road, the second left turn sign from the Magnolia lot. Both lots provide access to the series of trails which run between the Greenwood Unit and Cronan Ranch.

The BLM also manages this area between the Marshall Gold Park and the Cronan Ranch property. This is a particularly good place to look for nesting raptors such as Great Horned Owls, American Kestrels, Red-shouldered Hawks and White-tailed Kites. Within the unit, several excellent trails follow the South Fork of the American River and meander through shady oak woodland and occasionally, open rolling grasslands.

Directions: To reach the Greenwood Unit, take Highway 50 to the Ponderosa Road exit (exit 37) at Shingle Springs. Cross over the freeway and turn right onto North Shingle Road. After about 4 miles, N Shingle Road becomes Green Valley Road which comes in from the left at the intersection. In a little more than half a mile, where Green Valley continues to the right, go (continue) straight on the road, which becomes Lotus Road. Continue on Lotus for another 7 miles to Highway 49. Turn left onto 49 (toward Auburn), continue north a little over 3 miles, passing the Mother Lode River Center on the left and crossing Greenwood Creek via a small bridge. Shortly after the creek, just beyond a “River Access” sign, turn left into a paved parking area. There is a permanent restroom in the lot and an organic toilet along the trail at about 1.5 miles.

This nature area features a loop trail about a mile long which goes from the parking lot to the South Fork of the American River and back to the parking area. It is fairly level with little elevation change and is thus excellent for children. There are picnic tables and restrooms near the parking lot. eBird Sightings

Directions: To reach the nature area, take Highway 50 to the Ponderosa Road exit (exit 37) at Shingle Springs. Cross over the freeway and turn right onto North Shingle Road. After about 4 miles, N Shingle Road becomes Green Valley Road which comes in from the left at the intersection. In a little more than half a mile, where Green Valley continues to the right, go (continue) straight on the road, which becomes Lotus Road. Continue on Lotus for another 7 miles to Highway 49. Turn left onto 49 (toward Auburn), drive north about 1.3 miles and turn left between a pair of large stone entrance walls into the parking area.

This historic park celebrates the discovery of gold at Coloma in 1848. You may want to visit the museum and the many buildings and displays relating to this important period in California history. Also worthwhile is a visit to the American River Conservancy Nature Center located at 348 Highway 49 just east of the museum parking lot. In addition to the exhibits and nature-related items, this is also the headquarters for the American River Conservancy, a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting open space in El Dorado County.

Clearly marked on park maps are several hikes both long and short which lead along the South Fork of the American River and through typical foothill woodlands. eBird Sightings

Directions: From Sacramento, take Highway 50 to the Ponderosa Road exit (exit 37) at Shingle Springs. Cross over the freeway and turn right onto North Shingle Road. After about 4 miles, N Shingle Road becomes Green Valley Road which comes in from the left at the intersection. In a little more than half a mile, where Green Valley continues to the right, go (continue) straight on the road, which becomes Lotus Road. Continue on Lotus for another 7 miles to Highway 49. Turn right onto 49 and proceed less than 1 mile to the park. The $5 entrance fee per vehicle can be paid at the museum on the right side of Highway 49 as you enter the park.

Maureen Geiger

The striking canyons of the North and Middle Forks of the American River provide a backdrop to several good birding and hiking areas just outside of Auburn. Most of these sites would have been destroyed by the proposed Auburn Dam. The area is very nice in winter and spring.

Please note that Lyme Disease has been found in relatively high concentrations in the Auburn State Recreation Area. Ticks are an unpleasant reality of outdoor activities, but a special effort should be made to find and remove any ticks picked up here. Avoid brushing against vegetation as much as possible. The tiny western black-legged ticks (“deer ticks”) transmit the disease. They are encountered more often in the foothills than on the Valley floor, where the larger dog ticks are more common. Also note that mountain lions occur here, and the recreation area was the site of the infamous attack that killed Barbara Schoener in 1994.

Birding the site: Several hiking trails radiate out from the confluence of the two forks near the Highway 49 bridge (Foresthill Bridge) over the American River. For a pleasant walk along the river just below the confluence, park on the right side of the road just after crossing the river on Highway 49. Walk along the Western States Trail downstream as it crosses the river on the “No Hands Bridge”. Typical oak woodland species are to be found. Watch for Common Mergansers with their broods in spring. There is a nice waterfall on the right side of the trail about a mile from the highway.

The Quarry Road trail along the Middle Fork of the American River provides a nice mix of oak woodland and riverine habitat. Reach the trailhead by taking a dirt road to a large parking area on the left side of the highway in 0.2 mile after crossing the river on Highway 49. eBird Sightings

You can also drive south on Highway 49 to the town of Cool. Turn right at the fire station as you are entering town, then left just past the station into the parking area. This is the trailhead for the 9-mile Olmstead Loop Trail, but many other trails crisscross the area. This location is largely characterized by rolling oak savanna, but it also contains oak and pine-oak woodland, and has several ponds with associated wetlands.

Additional trailheads can be reached by taking Old Foresthill Road straight ahead instead of following Highway 49 to the right across the river. There are a few parking spaces immediately on your right overlooking the confluence. A steep hiking trail runs directly up the hill along a small creek. This area is very lush, with some Douglas firs.

To reach the Stagecoach trailhead, continue on Old Foresthill Road for 0.3 mile beyond Highway 49 and park in the dirt lot on the left. The trail climbs steadily but reasonably through mixed oak woodland for two miles before reaching the outskirts of Auburn. By mid-morning, there are often many Turkey Vultures aloft, along with a few Red-tailed Hawks. eBird Sightings

Just across the river from the previous site on Old Foresthill Road is the trail to Lake Clementine. It runs for about two miles, going under the Foresthill Bridge, along the North Fork to an impressive waterfall created by water falling over the North Fork Dam. Canyon Wrens have been found near the dam, and Yellow-breasted Chats have been reported along this trail in the tangles near the river. Across from the trailhead to Lake Clementine, there are Native American bedrock mortars in the rocks, at the apex where the two forks of the river come together. American Dippers have been reported just below the confluence.

You can also reach Lake Clementine by car from Foresthill Road. Along the way, there is a good location for Bell’s Sparrows just after you cross the Foresthill Bridge (1.3 miles from Interstate 80). Park at a pull-out on the left side of the road by a green gate and walk up the hill into the good chaparral habitat. Other chaparral species, such as California Thrashers, may be found here. eBird Sightings (If this trail is overgrown, check your legs for ticks). If you park near the bridge, you can walk onto it for excellent views of the North Fork of the American River below. The road to Lake Clementine is 3.3 miles from Interstate 80. Turn left, and it is 2.5 miles to the lake.

Another good site is Driver's Flat. Turn right off Foresthill Road 7.8 miles from Interstate 80. This is an excellent site for Yellow-breasted Chats (spring), as well as Band-tailed Pigeons (winter/spring). Calliope Hummingbirds, Steller's Jays, and Chipping Sparrows are among the expected foothills species. eBird Sightings Park in a gravel lot 0.4 mile from Foresthill Road and check the area for woodland birds. Then, continue down the road about 0.5 mile and stop and listen for the hoots, whistles and chattering of Yellow-breasted Chats. To actually see a chat, continue down the road to the Middle Fork of the American River and check the willows just past the campground.

Directions: From Sacramento, take Interstate 80 east (32 miles from Interstate 5) to Auburn. Take the Highway 49 exit (exit 121) and turn right, toward Placerville. Continue on Highway 49 for 3.5 miles to the confluence area where the highway crosses the river.

To reach the Foresthill Bridge area, continue east on Interstate 80 another two miles beyond Highway 49, exit at Foresthill Road and turn right. Cross the Foresthill Bridge in 1.3 miles

Chris Conard and Scott Hoppe

Notice: Due to the September 2022 Mosquito Fire, the Mosquito Ridge Road Area is temporarily closed. This includes the Placer County Grove and Grouse Fall areas. The road to the grove, Mosquito Ridge Road, is also closed because it goes through the burned area. The Forest Order No. 17-23-03 closes Mosquito Ridge Rd from the west boundary of Tahoe NF to the Middle Fork Interbay Rd, and the Grouse Falls Overlook Trail. This order has been extended through June 30, 2024.

Just east of Auburn, Mosquito Ridge Road is a wonderful access to the Sierran environment. From Interstate 80, take Foresthill Road 17 miles to Mosquito Ridge Road in the town of Foresthill. Turn right. There are many convenient pull-outs along Mosquito Ridge Road, and typical Sierran birds abound. At 6.5 miles, look for a large turnout on the right, and a rocky cliff on the left from the road cut. Canyon Wrens have nested here in the cracks of the rock face. Listen for their cascading song. Violet-green Swallows have nested here as well. eBird Sightings (1 of 3 hotspots for the area)

It is 17.5 miles to Little Oak Flat, which is famous for Flammulated Owls, though they can be found beginning at mile 12 and well beyond. Stop often to listen. Northern Saw-whet Owls can be found beyond mile 20. Northern Pygmy-Owls (often during the day) and Western Screech-Owls can also be found. Spotted Owls inhabit the forests off the upper portion of the road. All owls are much easier to hear than see. Interesting mammals may be present on the road at night (black bear, ringtail, spotted skunk, gray fox, bobcat, and mountain lion have been reported). eBird Sightings

Daytime birding is also rewarding. Black Swifts can be found at Grouse Falls, though they are usually quite distant—a scope can help. To reach the falls, turn left onto Road 33 at mile 19, and it is 4.7 miles to the trailhead, and a nice half-mile hike (mosquitoes are often there too). eBird Sightings The Placer Big Trees grove at mile 25 is worth a visit. It’s the most northerly and perhaps the smallest grove of giant sequoias in the world. A nice loop can produce Pacific Wren, Hammond’s Flycatcher, and, sometimes, Pileated Woodpecker. Hermit Thrush song fills the grove, especially early and late in the day. eBird Sightings There are many additional side roads and trails to explore.

Chris Conard and Scott Hoppe

The darker blue point, on the map above, is the start of a 30 mile birding trip. Each of the lighter blue dots, represents a stop along the way. You can zoom out on the map to see the entire route. The complete route and each of the stops are described in further detail below.

This region is one of the best montane birding areas within easy driving distance of Sacramento. It is particularly productive during the months of May and June when breeding birds are very active and vocal. Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, approximately 60 miles east of Sacramento, the area provides an excellent opportunity to view a large variety of appealing birds. The area ranges in elevation from approximately 3,500 feet to over 6,000 feet and offers a number of varied habitats for many species of birds. Easily accessible by paved road, the Ice House Road extends over 30 miles in length and can readily provide a full day of interesting and exciting birding.

Birding the site: Specialty birds include Mountain Quail, Calliope Hummingbird, Red-breasted Sapsucker, White-headed Woodpecker, Pileated Woodpecker, Hammond's Flycatcher, Dusky Flycatcher, Olive-sided Flycatcher, Cassin's Vireo, Townsend's Solitaire, Hermit Warbler, MacGillivray's Warbler, Lazuli Bunting, Green-tailed Towhee, Fox Sparrow, Purple Finch, and Cassin's Finch. There is always a chance for a special bird such as a Northern Goshawk or a Northern Pygmy-Owl. Nearly 150 species have been reported via eBird for the Crystal Basin area.  eBird Sightings

A good time of year to bird this area is from early May to late June when some migrants are still passing through and breeding birds are most evident. Visits at other times of the year can also provide good birding although usually with fewer species of birds. The fall migration may produce both south-bound migrants and higher elevation species descending to lower elevations. Snow in winter normally closes off the area but exploring at this time of year might produce a surprise or two.

Set your trip odometer to zero as you begin your drive up the Ice House Road. A stop located 0.5 mile up the road is a good place to assemble birding gear and to stretch after the long drive or to meet up with friends. You can park on the left side of the road beside the concrete barriers. Birding here is challenged by the din of traffic below on Highway 50, but be alert for Cassin's Vireo, Black-throated Gray Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Black-headed Grosbeak, and Spotted Towhee.

Continuing your drive, round the sharp curve and stop at 0.9 mile, parking on the left near a power pole. The hillside above you provides a rich mosaic of black oak, ponderosa pine, incense cedar, and a dense understory of chaparral shrubs which in turn attracts an interesting mix of birds. Breeding species include Western Wood-Pewee, Bushtit, Nashville Warbler, Western Tanager, Black-headed Grosbeak and Lazuli Bunting. In May of 2005 there was the unanticipated and pleasant surprise in the discovery of a male Indigo Bunting here.

Another productive location is at 2.1 miles. Rounding the corner, you can safely park on the right at the wide pullout. A broad vista provides excellent viewing opportunities, and a spotting scope can be useful. Scan the distant snags for raptors. Northern Goshawk has been noted here in May, but Red-tailed Hawk and American Kestrel are more likely. The snags provide perches for Band-tailed Pigeon, Acorn Woodpecker, and Olive-sided Flycatcher. The elevation is still low enough for Anna's Hummingbird, Acorn Woodpecker, House Wren, Bewick's Wren, Wrentit, Hutton’s Vireo, and Bullock's Oriole. This area has largely grown back since the 1992 Cleveland Corral Fire that burned 25,000 acres of forest. Shortly after the fire, Lazuli Buntings and House Wrens became common, but now as the area grows back and habitat changes, a new suite of birds will arrive.

The U.S. Forest Service Information Area located at 2.9 miles has long been a favorite stop. In recent years, however, it has been open only sporadically. If open, there is a restroom here and ample parking. If closed, one must park by the roadside to access the area. Here Black Oaks provide good foraging for warblers and vireos. Anna’s Hummingbird, Steller’s Jay, Western Tanager, and Purple Finch are all birds that one might find here. A posted map outlines the Crystal Basin region and can be useful in orienting one's self to the area and to any available campgrounds. You will want to spend some time here as the birding can be very productive. For a few years following the 1992 fire, the charred hillside above the road went through a recovery stage that attracted Black-throated Sparrow and Black-chinned Sparrow, but the area has now grown back and no longer attracts these species. Should you encounter any recent burns along the drive, a careful look is worthy of your time. eBird Sightings

At one-half mile past the Forest Service Rest Area (mileage 3.6), note a broad curve where parking is available on the left. A bushy draw here frequently has a trickle of water that is attractive to birds. Skulking MacGillivray's Warblers favor the dense undergrowth here and are most easily detected by their song. Listen as well for Fox Sparrows. If a Fox Sparrow is perched up and singing its song, get to know the song well for it closely resembles the song of Green-tailed Towhees. The call notes, however, are quite distinctive. This thick-billed race of Fox Sparrow gives a metallic chip note quite similar to that of a California Towhee, whereas the Green-tailed Towhee gives a soft kitten-like mew note.

The next productive stop is at mileage 5.2. Upon rounding the corner, park on the right and check both the draw below and the snags on the hillside above. The excellent visibility here affords an opportunity to look for Golden Eagle, Band-tailed Pigeon, and many other species. A sizeable list of other birds is usually obtained at this location due to a nice mix of habitat and the ease of viewing birds. The rocks here are attractive to rattlesnakes so keep an eye out as to where you step.

Just a bit farther at 5.6 miles is a little pocket of habitat that can be surprisingly good due to a water seep and some willows growing here. A quick stop here can be productive. Mountain Aggregates Mine is just down the hill from this location. Here you have reached an elevation that is prime for Mountain Quail, more often heard than seen, but one may be lucky while driving, particularly in the early morning.

As you continue driving on Ice House Road, be alert for productive habitats. Tree farms with dense stands of pine with little or no understory can be bypassed. Instead look for chaparral, oaks, and associated habitat diversity to make the best use of your time. Areas with standing snags are always good to check for Band-tailed Pigeons, woodpeckers, flycatchers, and raptors.

The odometer reading 6.9 miles brings you to the Granite Springs Road which exits the main road on the right as you round a curve. Sometimes driving a few miles of this lightly traveled road will produce Mountain Quail. In the summer of 1997, several Black-throated Sparrows were a surprising discovery here. They were found several hundred yards up from the junction with the main road and occupied the upper hillside. For a couple of summers, the species persisted until the area reverted back to pines. eBird Sightings If you wish to further explore this area, continue on the Granite Springs Road for another three miles to the site of a recent burn. The Freds Fire in October 2004 burned nearly 8,000 acres. The tall stands of Douglas fir, stately ponderosa pine, and sheltering incense cedar that provided habitat for Northern Goshawk and Spotted Owl are mostly gone. But as the area begins its gradual transition to its former look, the changes with time will be interesting to observe. Any still standing tall snags may provide homes to many cavity-nesting birds. American Kestrel, Northern Flicker, Lewis’s Woodpecker, Red-breasted Sapsucker, Pygmy Nuthatch, Tree Swallow, and Mountain Bluebird are all likely to take up residence.

Back on the Ice House Road, a nice panorama of the Crystal Range appears as the road climbs. At mileage 7.6 you can stop to enjoy this vista while checking the distant, deep ravine below for Lewis's Woodpecker. The tall standing snags are sometimes used by these woodpeckers as they swoop out to fly catch. It also provides a full view of the sky where you might see soaring raptors or note Band-tailed Pigeons winging by. Anywhere along this road stretch you might find either Mountain or Western Bluebirds.

At about mileage 8.5, the road clears the burn area from the 1992 fires, and the habitat changes. The first aspens appear and at mileage 8.9 the aspens reveal an excellent birding area. If only one or two cars are being driven, park on the right where an old logging road is blocked by two large boulders. If more cars are involved or you miss this location, park 200 yards farther down on the left where there is ample room near the road leading to Silver Creek Campground (another good birding area!) and walk back to the old logging road. Follow this overgrown road down to a small stream and the aspen grove. This is a delightful spot, and the birding here can be terrific. With a little exploration, Green-tailed Towhees and Calliope Hummingbirds can be found. The aspen grove supports a number of cavity nesters. Williamson's Sapsuckers are rare at this location, but they have been found in some years. White-headed Woodpeckers and Hairy Woodpeckers are more likely. Yellow-rumped Warblers are common at this elevation, and both MacGillivray's Warbler and Wilson 's Warblers are present. Check the tops of tall standing snags for an Olive-sided Flycatcher, a vocal species easily detected by its distinctive calls. It is worthwhile to make a loop walk here by hiking up along the creek and carefully checking the tops of willow clumps for the highly territorial male Calliope Hummingbirds. Dusky Flycatchers are found in this habitat and often nest in the aspens. After reaching the upper portion of this wet area, cut to the left to traverse the hillside. A few trails can be followed that will help you skirt the edge of the hillside while you try to sort out the subtle differences in the songs of Fox Sparrows and Green-tailed Towhees which are common here. The area is also good for Mountain Quail, particularly in late summer when family groups are scurrying about. A grassy meadow is encountered below as you complete your circuit. The area of wet grasses and adjacent shrubs may produce Lincoln's Sparrows. Coming back to your starting point, be alert for Red-breasted Sapsuckers that nest in the aspens. Other birds to look for here are Western Wood-Pewee, Mountain Chickadee, Cassin's Vireo, Purple Finch, and Pine Siskin. Two hours is not too long to spend at this delightful location. eBird Sightings

Ice House Store is at the 9.3 mileage mark. If open, food, drinks, and gasoline are available in addition to restrooms. Barn Swallows nest under the eaves and the area attracts blackbirds and cowbirds. Remember, however, this is private property and always ask for permission before venturing out behind the store or to the cabin area to bird. eBird Sightings A location that is open to the public is Ice House Reservoir and it is just a short drive to the east, easily reached by following the signage off Ice House Road. There is a place to picnic here, but the reservoir is heavily utilized by boaters and fishers. eBird Sightings Sometimes the reservoir attracts interesting birds such as Common Merganser or Osprey. At this point in your travels, many birders elect to go on to Wrights Lake. By continuing past Ice House Reservoir, it is only 8.5 miles on paved road. Birding the Wrights Lake area can be very productive. At the higher elevation of 7,000 feet, specialty birds include Sooty Grouse, Northern Goshawk, Black-backed Woodpecker, Williamson's Sapsucker, Clark’s Nutcracker, Pine Grosbeak, Cassin's Finch, and Evening Grosbeak. This area is particularly attractive in late summer when many warbler species have ascended to higher elevations and have formed loose flocks prior to migration. eBird Sightings Upon leaving Wrights Lake, simply follow the connecting paved road for 8 miles to Highway 50. The route passes Lyons Creek Trail, another birding hot spot that is also great for hiking. Once back down to Highway 50, the birding loop is complete and may the drive back be filled with fond memories of a great day.

If continuing on the Loon Lake route, notice that once past Ice House Store, the habitat and birding change significantly. Pileated Woodpecker, Hammond's Flycatcher, and Hermit Warbler all become more common. Proceed to mileage 10.3 (or about one mile past the Ice House Store) and park on the right by an old logging road. This is an excellent area for Hammond's Flycatcher and walking around the area here is likely to produce other species of interest including White-headed Woodpecker, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Cassin's Vireo, and possibly Pacific Wren.

Continuing another half-mile, at mileage 10.8, brings you to an intersection with Big Hill Lookout Road. Exploring along the side roads here can be interesting and there is usually less traffic than on Ice House Road allowing one to walk the roads. Look for White-headed Woodpeckers, Pileated Woodpeckers, both Dusky and Hammond’s Flycatchers, Cassin’s Vireo, Mountain Chickadees, Brown Creeper, Red-breasted Nuthatches, Golden-crowned Kinglets, Olive-sided Flycatcher, and Western Tanager. It is also good habitat for Hammond's Flycatcher. 

Leaving the Big Hill intersection and continuing towards Loon Lake, the next several miles provide your best bet for Pileated Woodpeckers. Stop frequently to look and listen in areas of mature forest. You should find Golden-crowned Kinglets foraging high in the tops of the conifers. Check the trunks for Brown Creepers working up the trees. Hermit Thrushes are sometimes heard in the distance. This elevation is the beginning of the prime area for Hermit Warblers. These beautiful warblers can be seen singing from the upper reaches of the conifers at a height that makes photography difficult.

At mileage 12.5 you will pass by the Crystal Basin Ranger Station on your right. The next 6.5 miles to the Union Valley Reservoir overlook should be checked carefully for White-headed Woodpeckers, Hammond's Flycatchers, Golden-crowned Kinglets, Hermit Thrushes, Hermit Warblers, and Cassin's Finches. Sometimes Evening Grosbeaks can be found and, in some years, Red Crossbills.

To view Union Valley Reservoir, continue driving until the road passes under some power lines at mileage 19.5. You will note large-diameter water pipes that feed into the reservoir. This location provides one of the better views of the reservoir although the water itself never seems to have many birds. Keep viewing the skies, however, as Bald Eagles have nested along the shores of this lake near Yellow-Jacket Campground. Also, check the sky at this location for Vaux's Swifts. Although not a confirmed breeder here, the species has been noted here during the breeding season.

Away from the reservoir on the hillside above the road are black oaks interspersed with chaparral. In this interesting mixture you may again find Black-throated Gray Warblers and Black-headed Grosbeaks, species quite different from the norm of the past several miles through pine and fir forest. Acorn Woodpeckers, rather unusual for being so high in the Sierra, have sometimes been seen at this location. This south facing exposure favors trees and shrubs partial to a drier, warmer environment and illustrates how a particular habitat is coupled with its own distinctive set of birds.

Continuing another two miles brings you to a summit at mileage 21.4 and an elevation of 5,760 feet. Look for a sign that reads Robb’s Saddle. Townsend’s Solitaire is often observed here. The side road for the Van Vleck Ranch 5 begs for exploration. There is ample space for parking to explore here. The location still provides fairly good birding although selective logging has removed some of the larger trees that were favored by Pileated Woodpeckers. Incense cedar, ponderosa pine, and a sprinkling of black oak make this area an attractive habitat for many species including Hermit Thrush and Fox Sparrow.

By this point and time of day, you may have seen most of the birds you are looking for and be ready to head back. But individuals wanting to continue to Loon Lake can do so by driving to mileage 24.6 where the main road forks. The junction is clearly signed, and, after five additional miles, the road reaches Loon Lake, elevation 6,400 feet. As the elevation increases during the drive to the lake, scenic views open up. Note the black oak habitat on the south facing slope that is attractive to Black-throated Gray Warblers. On the rocky outcroppings above the road, Rock Wrens can be found. Loon Lake really does not live up to its name since loons are really quite unexpected even in migration. One might find, however, a few species of waterfowl including Canada Goose and Common Merganser. Sometimes a California Gull is seen patrolling the lake, more properly termed a reservoir, utilized by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (S.M.U.D.) for generating electrical power. There is camping and fishing available. At this elevation one can wish for Clark’s Nutcrackers and Pine Grosbeaks but the birding here is a bit slower than that found at the lower elevations. eBird Sightings

There are many places along this route that are not mentioned but which you might wish to explore. Bear in mind that while much of the land along the road is public land, there are a number of large parcels owned by Michigan-California Lumber Company. Some of this land is posted, so please respect private property rights. Be advised that logging operations may be under way in some areas and consequently your safety becomes an issue so avoid these side roads where logging signage has been posted.

Over the years, the Ice House Road has experienced an increase in traffic, but you can still find many safe pullouts to park and bird. When you see a unique looking habitat and a safe pullout, stop and see if you can anticipate the birds you will encounter. Doing this, you will learn much about the birds of the area in addition to generating a good day's list of birds. From this modest start using these suggested birding locations in the Crystal Basin, one can further explore new stops and pursue locations reached by side roads and trails. It is an exciting area to cover, and there will be surprises awaiting you as well as discoveries you can make. One visit to this area with its fine specialty birds will provide you with plenty of incentive to return again and again. Enjoy your birding.

Directions: Ice House Road begins at the former settlement of Riverton, roughly a one-hour drive east from Sacramento. To reach the Riverton area, take Highway 50 east. From Placerville, continue east an additional 20 miles to the point where Highway 50 narrows from four lanes to two lanes and crosses the South Fork of the American River. Just beyond the bridge, both a sign and a left turn lane direct traffic to Ice House Road and the Crystal Basin Area. Be careful in making your left turn, however, as speeding west-bound traffic rounding the curve ahead can pose a hazard. As you begin driving up the hill, you begin a 30-mile route on paved road that passes through a variety of habitats containing chaparral, black oak, ponderosa pine, incense cedar, aspen, and fir. The road takes a northerly course paralleling the Crystal Range and climbs to Loon Lake, elevation 6,400 feet. There are also a number of side roads leading off from Ice House Road that provide additional areas to explore.

Ed Harper

Note: While most of the stops along the Riverton-Crystal Basin route have no parking fees, Wrights Lake and the Ice House Reservoir both have an $8 day use fee.

Located at 5,000 feet near Emigrant Pass, Sierra Discovery Trail is a one mile partially paved loop trail meandering through an old growth conifer forest. Bear River also runs adjacent to the trail providing an opportunity to see an American Dipper. The trail surface can be covered with forest debris and several sections are fairly steep. Strong power wheelchairs are fine but this is not a good location for manual wheelchairs or individuals using walking assistance devices, such as walkers or canes. This location provides an opportunity to see birds not readily present in the valley like Brown Creepers and White-headed Woodpeckers. Parking is free and there is one van accessible handicapped spot. Restrooms are also accessible.

Directions: From Nevada City, travel approximately 20 miles east on Highway 20 to the Bowman Road turnoff. Turn left and travel approximately one-half mile (north) up this road. The parking lot is on the left.

This is a Partially Accessible birding location. Learn more about this and other accessible birding locations.